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I represent a group of single malt affectionados from the Pacific northwest of British Columbia, Canada. Several of my friends and I are in the process of forming a society to be called the Single Malt Society of the Pacific. We have amassed a small inventory, in spite of the barbaric Canadian customs and excise restrictions (fortunately we have contacts in the United States who have helped us extend the range beyond what is offered in provincial liquor stores). We are interested in communicating with persons from established societies. There follow the proceedings of our inaugural tasting, held in December, 1994, should anyone be interested.

HAROLD CARSON
Director of Instruction
School District 47 (Powell River)
Phone: (604) 485-2768
Fax: (604) 485-2886
E-Mail: harcarso@cln.etc.bc.ca


From Seascape and Landscape to Inscape

BEING THE PROCEEDINGS OF A MALT-IN HELD BY THE RIVER POWELL

Sponsored By The Single Malt Society Of The Pacific, Powell River, British Columbia, Canada

December 26-28, 1994

PARTICIPANTS

Tasters:	The Team of Paul Lupinacci  (Captain) and 
		Roy Carson hereafter referred to as Team A
		The Team of Donald Reid  (Captain) and 
		Thomas Carson hereafter referred to as Team B

Umpire and arbiter:		Harold Carson

RULES

On December 26 and on December 27, each team was presented with 
seven unidentified single malts which they were required to taste and 
swallow, to reach consensus concerning their relative merits, and to rate 
first through seventh.  The malts of each team were different from the 
other.  The combined judgements  of each team would thereby generate 
a list of the eight malts which received either a first or second rating on 
each day.

On December 28, each team captain was presented with eight 
unidentified single malts previously selected, which they were required 
to taste and swallow, to reach consensus concerning their relative 
merits, and to rate first through eighth.  The two teams were not 
permitted to collaborate during the taste.

The arbiter would be utilized in the event that the independent ratings 
of first, second and third did not agree.

INVENTORY	

The umpire selected the following twenty-eight single malts from the 
society's inventory:

	BRAND				AGE

	Auchentoshan			10
	Balvenie			10
	Bowmore				12
	Bunnahabhain			12
	C-Noch				12
	Cardhu				12
	Cragganmore			12
	Dalmore				12
	Dalwinnie			15
	Gendronach - original		12
	Gendronach - traditional	12
	Glen Garioch			 8
	Glengoyne			12
	Glenkinchie			10
	Glenlivet			12
	Glenmorangie			10
	Glenmorangie - 			18
	Highland Park			12
	Isle of Jura			10
	Knockando			14
	Lagavulin			16
	Laphroaig			10
	Macallan			12
	Oban				14
	Sheep Dip			 8
	Singleton			12
	Talisker			10
	Tamnavulin			10


ORDER OF PRESENTATION

December 26 and 27

Using a table of random numbers, the umpire  assigned each single malt 
a different number between one and twenty-eight.  Two of each of 
these numbers were then affixed to the bottom of each tasting glass and 
the umpire in seclusion poured two 1/2 ounce tots of the corresponding 
single malt.

December 28

Using a table of random numbers, the umpire  assigned a different 
number between one and eight to each of the eight single malts 
identified during the previous two days. Two of each of these numbers 
were then affixed to the bottom of each tasting glass and the umpire in 
seclusion poured two one ounce tots of the corresponding single malt.

PROMPTS, CLEANSERS AND GLASSES

The umpire poured a dram of Glenfiddich or neutral spirit just prior to 
the tastes as requested.  The captain of team A requested a Glenfiddich 
before tasting on December 28.  The captain of team B requested gin 
before tasting on December 26 and 27 and a Glenfiddich before tasting 
on December 28.

A choice of the following cleansers was provided: Kokanee beer, pieces 
of French bread and bottled water.  Tasters found the use of the beer 
useful for cleansing heavy, high durance malts from their palates.

Two types of glasses were used by each team.  On December 26, 27 each 
malt was  presented in the two types: a faceted, straight sided glass 
with a 1 1/2 ounce capacity and in a stemmed flared glass with a 2 1/2 
ounce capacity.  On December 28 each malt was presented in the faceted 
glass only.  The other type of glass was available should the captains 
wish to use it.  The captain of team A sometimes  poured a little of his 
tot into the taller glass for his partner to taste.  The captain of team B 
requested his partner to share the faceted glass with him.

RESULTS

December 26

Team A was presented with single malts numbered as follows:

1.		Sheep Dip			
2.		Cragganmore
3.		Gendronach - traditional
4.		Glenlivet
5.		Lagavulin	
6.		Dalmore
7.		Balvenie

It ranked them in this order:

First		Lagavulin
Second		Cragganmore
Third		Dalmore
Fourth		Balvenie
Fifth		Gendronach - traditional
Sixth		Sheep Dip
Seventh		Glenlivet

Team B was presented with single malts numbered as follows:

8.		Glenmorangie - 10 yrs
9		Glenkinchie
10.		Glenmorangie - 18 yrs	
11.		Talisker
12		Cardhu		
13.		Singleton
14.		Glen Garioch


It ranked them in this order:

First		Talisker
Second		Glen Garioch
Third		Singleton
Fourth		Cardhu
Fifth		Glenmorangie - 10 yrs
Sixth		Glenmorangie - 18 yrs
Seventh		Glenkinchie

December 27

Team A was presented with single malts numbered as follows:

15.		Macallan
16		C-Noch
17.		Knockando
18.		GlenGoyne
19.		Auchentoshan	
20.		Oban
21.		Bowmore

It ranked them in this order:

First		Bowmore
Second		GlenGoyne
Third		Auchentoshan
Fourth		Oban
Fifth		C-Noch
Sixth		Macallan
Seventh		Knockando

Team B was presented with single malts numbered as follows:

22.		Laphroaig
23.		Highland Park
24.		Bunnahabhain	
25.		Isle of Jura
26.		Gendronach - original	
27.		Dalwinnie
28.		Tamnavulin

It ranked them in this order:

First		Laphroaig
Second		Dalwinnie
Third		Gendronach - original
Fourth		Tamnavulin
Fifth		Bunnahabhain
Sixth		Highland Park
Seventh		Isle of Jura

December 28

At 15:30 h, each team captain was presented with the first and second 
place rankings numbered as follows:

1.		Dalwinnie
2.		Lagavulin
3.		Cragganmore
4.		Laphroaig
5.		Glen Garioch
6.		GlenGoyne
7.		Bowmore
8.		Talisker

Lupinacci ranked the merits of the single malts in this order:

First		Lagavulin
Second		Laphroaig
Third		Bowmore
Fourth		Talisker
Fifth		Cragganmore
Sixth		Dalwinnie
Seventh		GlenGoyne
Eighth		Glen Garioch


Reid ranked the merits of the single malts in this order:

First		Lagavulin
Second		Bowmore
Third		Laphroaig
Fourth		Talisker
Fifth		Cragganmore
Sixth		Glen Garioch
Seventh		Dalwinnie
Eighth		GlenGoyne

Since there was no consensus for the second or third ranks, the umpire 
was presented with unmarked drams containing Bowmore and 
Laphroaig and asked to choose between them.  He chose Bowmore.  He 
then presented a bottle of Bowmore to team B who asked that it be used 
to make Rob Roys (3:1 malt to vermouth; one drop angastura and 
stemmed maraschino cherries sans juice) and shared all round.  This 
was done to the general satisfaction of the membership.

NOTIONS

Several blank copies of the third revision of the society's 
tasting form were made available to each team for use as it 
wished.  The notes which follow were compiled from jottings 
left on the forms.

Lagavulin

Rich lasting aroma of smoke and peat; deep amber, luminescent face; 
dignified, masculine; fills the mouth, lingers on the front, middle, sides 
and back of the tongue from the first reply through a lingering finish.  
Smacks of peat; redolent of smoke and latakia tobacco.

Bowmore

Dry, slight peat, malt, indications of flowers and shrubs.  Promising first 
reply with some bite;  slow finish, complex and masculine; speaks to the 
sea meeting the land.

Laphroaig

Full bodied and masculine; viscous; thick napped and clearly defined; 
full on the tongue with an extremely slow, peaty finish; strong smacks 
of peat and salt with overtones of cocoa, nuts and vanilla; redolent with 
smoke and cordage and perhaps  a suggestion of seaweed.  A splendid 
malt of the tideland, of docks and of ships.

Talisker

Harmonious reek, very bulky with multiple textures.  The first reply is 
cool and filled with promise as it strikes the middle and back of the 
tongue.  Complex yet defined, the smack includes cocoa, honey, nuts, 
peat, salt, sherry and vanilla; redolence includes cordage, seaweed and 
smoke .  The sea lingers cool on the back of the tongue, during the 
extremely long durance.

Cragganmore

Luminescent amber.  Woody to the nose with heavy body and a 
cashmere nap.  Comprehensive, fills the mouth and reluctant to fade.  
Smack includes caramel, honey and brandy.  Presence of sunshine 
striking the angles of the earth inspires splendor.

Dalwinnie

Complex reek; fairly heavy bulk with a silk nap; smacks of nuts and salt; 
redolent of smoke.  Good definition throughout each reply.  Memories of 
the distant sea make a melancholy inscape.

GlenGoyne

Complex reek, perfume of flowers and fruit; perhaps a velvet nap; 
woody first reply holding good promise; smack of fruits, caramel, and a 
suggestion of vanilla; redolent with honeysuckle; fairly slow to fade, but 
fragile, leaving behind wild flowers on rolling hills.  Proletarian and 
female.


Glen Garioch

Complex nose with some dissonance; little bulk, soft nap, bite ranging 
from fairly cool to hot; bittersweet smacks of brandy, fruit, honey, nuts 
and peat with redolence of heather, honeysuckle and smoke.  Abrupt 
fade.

Auchentoshan	

Complex reek with a silken nap; cool but full on the  front and sides of 
the tongue;  first reply holds great promise; very well defined with 
suggestions of peat and malt; slow fade; multi-dimensional imaging of 
various earthscapes.

Gendronach - original

Dissonance in the reek; full first reply which did not hold; smacks of 
cocoa, fruit and honey.  Presence of the earth induces thoughts of loam 
and husbandry. 


Singleton

Bulky with a nap rich and soft as sable fur.  Cool first reply holding 
great promise.  Complex tastes of cocoa, fruit, honey, nuts, peat, salt, 
sherry and vanilla with an open-country redolence.  Finish stayed back 
on the tongue; durance was long and defined.

Dalmore

Fruity, hints of mint and sweet vermouth.  Sudden, unpremeditated 
fade.

Oban

Complex reek; clear luminescent amber face; bulky and rugged with 
cashmere nap; full on the tongue and disinclined to fade; some bite 
throughout; smacks of peat and brandy with more than a hint of smoke.

Balvenie

Simple reek; syrupy; smack of brandy with hints of nuts; middling fade 
with some bite.

Cardhu

Dissonant reek; smack includes peat, honey and vanilla with whispers of 
heather.  Average bulk with a silken nap.  Early tongue bite on front, 
middle and sides fades fairly slowly to middle.

Tamnavulin

Some dissonance in the reek; a nap of lambs wool; good promise on the 
first reply in spite of considerable bite; middling fade; smacks of honey, 
salt and sherry; redolence of leather.

Gendronach - traditional

Amber glow; complex, almost invasive reek.  Heavy bulk with burlap 
nap.  Strong bite throughout.  Smacks of salt, prominent sherry, and 
fainter notes of peat.  Redolence of wood shavings.

Glenmorangie - 10 yrs

Soft reek; fairly heavy bulk with a nap of crushed velvet.  First reply is 
full to the mouth; finish is confined to the front of the tongue.  Smacks 
of cocoa, honey and sherry; redolent with honeysuckle.


Highland Park

Silken nap; cool first reply; smack of peat, sherry and cocoa with 
redolence of smoke and heather; middling slow to fade, retaining good 
definition and leaving a sense of headlands, caves and mulls.  A 
nostalgic malt.

Bunnahabhain	

Somewhat dissonant reek; smack of peat and sherry with suggestions of 
cocoa, honey and fruit and a faint redolence of honeysuckle.  Rapid fade; 
restrained, but elegant; landscape of both sun and shade in 
predominantly green country.

Macallan

Dark amber; face and smack reflect a strong sherry influence; some bite; 
silky; dry and simple, with hints of caramel.

C-Noch

Some bite on the first reply; confined to the front of the tongue 
throughout; middling fade; smack of salt with a redolence of broom; 
rural, perhaps even raw.

Glenmorangie - 18 yrs	

Simple reek at first, later becoming more complex; strikes both the 
middle and back of the tongue from first reply to a finish which is slow 
fading.  Taste includes smacks of fruit, sherry and vanilla with a 
redolence of heather and wood smoke.  Leaves an impression of caves.

Sheep Dip

Simple reek, pale with moderate body and a linen nap; somewhat 
diffuse with smacks of grains and fruit; grassy, with slants of meadows 
and hay.

Knockando

Deep gold with a simple but dissonant reek.  Little bulk; silken nap.  
Strong interfering bite on the first and second reply but cooling at the 
finish.  Quick fade.  Smack of honey and redolence of flowers.  Sense the 
arching sky over expansive fields.

Glenkinchie

Nostalgic, complex, fairly heavy with a wool nap; first reply cool and 
full; smack includes malt and brandy, cocoa and vanilla; redolent of 
silage.  Long durance.

Isle of Jura

Somewhat sly and thin with a synthetic texture; some bite throughout; 
smacks of brandy and vanilla; quick to fade; suggestive of caves.

Glenlivet

Dissonant reek; nylon nap.  Salty; unpleasant bite throughout; rude 
finish.


RECOMMENDATIONS


1.	In part to prevent a possible schism among the members, debate on the 
philosophical underpinnings of the taste should be opened, including the 
ambiance of space used.  Accordingly, Committee of the Whole should 
call for papers to be presented at the annual general meeting next.  
Topics to be considered:
*	Water closets or domed stadia; private vs. public societies
*	Malt-centering - art or science?
*	The wages of pleasure, with readings from the poetry of Edward Taylor
*	Taste standards - stalking the Archimedian point

2.	Given the heterogeneity of the inventory, there is a need to establish a 
select committee to investigate common characteristics and determine 
appropriate categories.

3.	In order to avoid the confusion and uncertainty in the ratings which 
resulted from variance in the tastings, it is recommended that each flight 
be limited to one category determined in accordance with 2 above.

4.	Some masking effects may be attributed to the fact that all samples were 
swallowed.  If this practice is to continue (as seems likely), it is 
recommended that fewer samples be offered at each sitting.

5.	Cleansing was somewhat haphazard.  There was little consistency in the 
use of cleansing materials and some tasters, on occasion, ignored the 
materials provided, perhaps in their anxiety to move on to the next 
sample.  It is therefore recommended that, before each sitting, 
agreement be reached among the tasters on which materials are to be 
used and that every effort then be made to ensure that each taster is 
consistent in adhering to this agreement.

6.	Some small consideration should be given to complementary 
indulgences, the form to be determined by a sub committee with license 
to consider:
*	Glassware
*	Hand rolled cigars
*	French cuffed shirting
*	Pocket and pendant timepieces
*	Links, studs, fobs, chains, humidors and clipping tools