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$c \geq min(k,q) \quad \textrm{and} \quad q < k$

Here the paths look like:

\begin{displaymath}
P'_{3} = y_{1}, \ldots y_{q},y_{q+1} 
\ldots y_{k},b,y_{k+1} \ldots y_{m} \end{displaymath}

\begin{displaymath}
P_{2} = x_{1}, \ldots x_{q}, b, x_{q+1}, \ldots x_{m}\end{displaymath}

From the conditions on P2, b < xq+1. But xq+1=yq+1 from the condition on c, so b < yq+1, giving that P'3 > P2.



Timothy Lewis
11/12/1997